“… and enhances further the democratic functioning of the Union by providing inter alia that every citizen shall have the right to participate in the democratic life of the Union and that not less than one million citizens who are nationals of a significant number of Member States may take the initiative of inviting the European Commission, within the framework of its powers, to submit any appropriate proposal on matters where citizens consider that a legal act of the Union is required for the purpose of implementing the Treaties.”

Extract from the proposal for a Regulation on the citizens’ initiative.

A bit of background first: the Lisbon Treaty included a provision for a citizens initiative, essentially being a petition by individual citizens to get whatever the issue at stake might be, considered by the Commission. Lisbon however, left most of the detail for later. Now is later, and the details are here.

With the current Council proposals, a minimum number of citizens (in proportion to the number of MEPs from a state), in at least one third of member states, will need to sign the initiative for it to be accepted. I don’t know about you, but I certainly would struggle as an ordinary European Citizen to pull off something like that. Even with a movement of some form behind the issue being dealt with, it’d take a lot of international coordination (I’d say more than Twitter could achieve) to get the initiative off the ground, let alone successfully submit it to the Commission. There’s also a slightly sinister provision that, “the Commission should reject the registration of proposals which would be manifestly against the values of the Union.” From a legal perspective, that’s not too controversial a statement. It means that initiatives which contradict the positive and sunny opening articles of the treaties—where all the good things the EU wants to do and thinks are important are laid down—would be dismissed without the Commission having to publish the initiative on its website, or give it any serious thought at all. From a non legalese point of view though, the language is unfortunate. Politically, it could be thrown back at the EU, for it reserving the right to dismiss things based on values that it, not the people, decides. And to citizens thinking of organising an initiative, it is as clear as mud in its meaning.

The citizens initiative, as it is being proposed now, needs someone with a fairly well developed knowledge of how the EU works. Most people don’t have that sort of knowledge about their own political systems, but they aren’t barred at the door for that ignorance. In Scotland, ordinary people (am I using that term too much now?) can start or participate in a petitions system which triggers discussion on the topics in a committee of the Scottish Parliament. Knowledge of the intricacies of this system, and a reading of the Scotland Act to determine the details of reserved and devolved powers. or the ‘values’ of Scotland, isn’t needed. An interest in a political issue (and isn’t everything political?) and an understanding of how to get people to sign a petition means that any person in Scotland can “participate in the democratic life of the” country, to borrow a few words from the Council’s suggestions.

The Citizens’ Initiative will be pretty good for some though. Lobbying groups, NGOs, and campaigning networks will love this. It offers a way to get the EU to, at the very least, think about something. This is good to some extent, but it means that it is wrong to go about thinking that having this wonderful Citizens’ Initiative helps to lessen the democratic deficit of the EU. I still support the idea of the initiative, but it is not something that many ordinary citizens will ever have a chance of using to further a cause dear to their hearts.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9NsqO9YkYs

I know it was a different age, but all the same, what a horrible and petty man!

Photograph of de Gaulle meeting the governor of Chad. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

I don’t know what the ultimate result from this election will be yet, and I never like to trust polls when the declared results are as tight as they are right now, but I really hope that, somehow, a centre-left coalition, led by PvdA (Labour) can emerge. After the last few sets of national elections in Europe producing centre-right, or just outright right, governments, please let the Netherlands be the exception.

“The story ends there,” … “I don’t want to hear anyone commenting on them. Nobody is authorised to comment on the gays. You will spoil things.”

President of Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika

“The president has demonstrated that he is a caring father, a considerate and tolerant president. We wish him good health in his everyday endeavours as he continues leading the country to
respecting human rights and to economic prosperity,”

Statement from Chimbalanga and Monjeza

Homo Malawi verlaat verloofde voor vrouw [Gay Malawian leaves fiancé for woman]

Headline on NOS Nieuws

How nicely the story of the two gay Malawian men who were sentenced to 14 years hard labour has wrapped itself up. After being pardoned by the “caring father” who is the President, and after turning out to be straight after all, the sensitivities of the national culture need not be offended any longer.

I feel very uncomfortable with the way that this issue is being brushed under the rug. Chimbalanga and Monjeza are only two people, but with absolute certainty, there are thousands more in Malawi, and millions across Africa who are just like them, and who have to face their daily existence being frustrated due to a combination of excessively conservative morality, and imported laws from 19th and 20th century European empires.

Lets hope that next time something like this happens, the outcome will show some actual progress for LGBT rights.

Of course, it is a good thing that they’ve been pardoned, but the words of the President afterwards demonstrate the fundamental problem in the promotion of LGBT rights in Africa.

“In all aspects of reasoning, in all aspects of human understanding, these two gay boys were wrong – totally wrong,”

BBC News

“These boys committed a crime against our culture, our religion and our laws, however, as the head of state I hereby pardon them and therefore ask for their immediate release with no conditions,”

Mail & Guardian

Maybe I’m just reading the wrong Malawian newspapers, there is a more reassuring atmosphere presented in South Africa’s Mail and Guardian coverage of the matter, but one thing I can’t help but notice in the reports from the Malawi Daily Times are the many disparaging references to the opinions expressed by aid donors. Would it be too cynical to suggest that the pardon from the President, coinciding as it did with the visit of Ban Ki-Moon, was reluctantly given to safeguard the aid that is said to provide roughly half of the government budget?

“The Union shall establish an internal market … It shall promote economic, social and territorial cohesion, and solidarity among Member States. It shall respect its rich cultural and linguistic diversity, and shall ensure that Europe’s cultural heritage is safeguarded and enhanced.”

To me, these provisions suggest that a copyright licensing system that reinforces national borders and locks some truly fantastic content (naturally not just TV, but also music &c.) into the member states would be contrary to the principles on which the EU is built. I have a feeling it’ll take a tad more than an EBU workshop with Tom Dice and his guitar to make cross-border copyright work.

Take the photo below of some amusing graffiti in Paris as an example. If copyright law did not exist, and that work were in the public domain, I would have no right to stop a company, for example Underground Carrots PLC* from using it in an advertisement, and no right to receive royalties from its usage. Because of Creative Commons, based on copyright, I can licence it for non-commercial use where it is attributed to me.

Copyright law is good, but it is far from perfect. Without it, this blog, my personal blog, my photos on Flickr, and anything else I’ve published online, would be in the public domain, free for anyone to take and do what they want with. Call me old-fashioned, but that is not an appealing prospect; if it were the case, I’d shut this blog tomorrow.

* Naturally a fictitious company.

The lovely font used in the fake advert is Public Gothic, from http://www.a2591.com/2009/10/type-for-you.html.

First off, isn’t it a bit odd to see at least one member of the European Movement as a Secretary of State in a Tory dominated cabinet? Perhaps I’m just putting too much emphasis on the European side of things. Anyway, my initial reaction to the BBC News footage of Cameron was, “could’ve been worse”, followed by noting that he’d opted for a plain microphone with no lectern (call me cynical, but was this his first theatrical step as PM?).

Policy-wise though, all I can say is that this government will be bad for Britain, and bad for Europe. Like the Irish Green’s coalition with Fianna Fáil, I think the Lib Dems will end up tarnished by their senior partner, hurting their chances in future elections, and thus removing any chance for them to show that, contrary to all evidence, they have some back-bone. The proposals for a referendum on AV are pointless; AV is pointless as an alternative, because it doesn’t do what an alternative electoral system needs to do, which is make Parliament more representative of the citizens. So, well done to the Liberals for capitulating on the one thing I wanted Liberals in government to do.

More in my sphere of concern is the impact of the new government on Britain’s place in Europe, and the effect that a Eurosceptic government in one of the big states will have. The Conservative’s insistance on calling for powers to be repatriated in some areas, and trying to put a brake on other areas will probably not hurt the EU too much. It’s a big thing, and it can comfortably withstand an uncooperative government or two. It will however hurt Britain. Enough Europeans (by which I mean people involved in Euro-politics) already complain about our intransigence, and that ill will towards the UK will probably only increase. It’ll be interesting, though perhaps uncomfortable, to watch how this affects the real world.

“I know very well that the stability pact is stupid, like all decisions that are rigid.”

Romano Prodi, 2002

Why, oh why did we not go for a stronger stability and growth pact?! If it could have been enforced properly, then Greece wouldn’t have been allowed to get into the state it is in, and the Germans wouldn’t have had one of their Euro worst-case-scenarios realised. I’m prompted to write this by the latest twist to appear in the tale, with Slovakia turning its contribution to Greece into an election issue. The Greek mess is one of the ultimate stress tests for the Eurozone. If the loans and horrible austerity being imposed on the, generally innocent, people who have been repeatedly lied to by their government about the economy work, then it will have passed the test; like the nuclear submarines that went to sea with sealed pressure valves though, the Eurozone shouldn’t be put through this again. Perhaps it’s time to revisit the Stability and Growth Pact, and come up with something that is more than a diplomatically negotiated name and a toothless policy.

Being a sort of immigrant myself, and being from a family that moves around a lot, this pointless scaremongering with statistics annoys me. Right now, I’m taking advantage of the right to live in another country that is granted by the EU. I’m restricted, as is anyone working in another EU state, Polish plumbers, Greek grouters, and Romanian researchers included, from being a burden on the Dutch state. Soon, I hope to work in Brussels, paying tax to the Belgian state, and ultimately my dream is to settle in the Netherlands and take part in Dutch society, contributing my fair share, and receiving my fair share. Amongst itinerant Europeans and migrants in general, I don’t think this desire to be a contributing member of society is unusual. So why don’t we cut the repetitive statistical nonsense aimed to massage the fears of people. There are many things that immigrants do that contribute to British society, and there are many thing that British emigrants do to contribute to other countries. This isn’t where the big challenges facing society today are.